akaeiraspruell
26.05.2020 •
Mathematics
A movie club surveyed 300 high school students. The students were asked how often they go to the mo
Their responses are summarized in the following table.
Twice a month
or less
99
Three times a month
or more
33
Action
Comedy
111
57
(a) What percentage of the students prefer comedies ?
(b) What percentage of the students go to the movies three times a month or more?
Solved
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Ответ:
The base is a square of side 9.19 cm and the height is 7.66 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Optimization
We'll use simple techniques to find the optimum values that minimize the cost function given in the problem. Since the restriction is an equality, the derivative will come handy to find the critical points and then we'll prove they are a minimum.
First, we consider the shape of the rectangular bin has a square base and no top. Let x be the side of the base, thus the Area of the base is
Let y be the height of the box, thus each one of the four lateral sides of the box is a rectangle with sides x and y and the total lateral area is
The cost of the material used to manufacture the box is 0.5 cents per square centimeter of the base and 0.3 cents per square centimeter of the sides, thus the total cost to produce one box is
Note the cost is a two-variable function. We need to have it expressed as a single variable function. To achieve that, we use the volume provided as . The volume of the box is the base times the height
Using the value of the volume we have
Solving for y
Replacing into the cost function, it only depends on one variable
Operating
Taking the first derivative
Equating to 0
Solving
Now find the height
Find the second derivative
Since this value is positive, for all x positive, the function has a minimum at the critical point.
Thus, the minimum cost is