didilove456
21.02.2020 •
Mathematics
A radioactive substance decays exponentially: The mass at time t is m(t) = m(0)ekt, where m(0) is the initial mass and k is a negative constant. The mean life M of an atom in the substance is M = −k [infinity] tekt dt. 0 For a radioactive isotope, the value of k is −0.000192. Find the mean life of the isotope's atom. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) yr
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Ответ:
M = 1/0.000121 = 8264.5 years
Step-by-step explanation:
M = − k ∫∞₀ teᵏᵗdt
To obtain this mean life, we'll use integration by parts to integrate the function ∫ teᵏᵗdt
∫udv = uv - ∫ vdu
u = t
du/dt = 1
du = dt
∫ dv = ∫ eᵏᵗdt
v = eᵏᵗ/k
∫udv = ∫ teᵏᵗdt
uv = teᵏᵗ/k
∫ vdu = eᵏᵗ/k
∫ teᵏᵗdt = (teᵏᵗ/k) - ∫eᵏᵗ/k
But, ∫eᵏᵗ/k = (1/k) ∫eᵏᵗ = (1/k²) eᵏᵗ = eᵏᵗ/k²
∫ teᵏᵗdt = (teᵏᵗ/k) - eᵏᵗ/k²
The rest of the calculation is done on paper in the image attached to this question
Ответ:
80
Step-by-step explanation:
6400 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 *2 * 5 * 5
= 2^8 * 5^2
2^4 * 5
16*5 = 80