Mathematics: . A right cylindrical drum is to hold 7.35 cubic feet of liquid. Find the dimensions (radius of the base and height) of the drum which would minimize the surface area. What is the minimum surface area

one solutionStep-by-step explanation:x=-3, TeR...

. A right cylindrical drum is to hold 7.35 cubic

Ответ:

foxesforlife45

13.02.2022

Mathematics

$r=1.05\ \text{ft}$

$h=2.12\ \text{ft}$

$20.91\ \text{ft}^3$

Step-by-step explanation:

r = Radius

h = Height

Volume of cylinder = $7.35\ \text{ft}^3$

$V=\pi r^2h\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{V}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}$

Surface area is given by

$A=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+2\pi r\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+\dfrac{14.7}{r}$

Differentiating with respect to radius we get

$\dfrac{dA}{dr}=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}$

Equating with zero we get

$0=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow 4\pi r=\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow r^3=\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow r=(\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\\Rightarrow r=1.05$

$\dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi-2\times \dfrac{14.7}{r^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi+2\times \dfrac{14.7}{1.05^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=37.960$