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donbright100
04.09.2019 •
Mathematics
An insurance company determines that n, the number of claims received in a week, is a random variable with p[n = n] = 1/2n+1, where n > 0 . the company also determines that the number of claims received in a given week is independent of the number of claims received in any other week. determine the probability that exactly seven claims will be received during a given two week period.
(a) 1/256
(b) 1/128
(c) 7/512
(d) 1/64
(e) 1/32
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Ответ:
(D)![\dfrac{1}{64}](/tpl/images/0222/7074/5d585.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : An insurance company determines that N, the number of claims received in a week, is a random variable with
To determine the probability that exactly seven claims will be received during a given two week period.
Let n is the number of claims during first week (
) the 7-n is the number of claims during second week (
).
Then , we have
[ ∵ The number of claims received in a given week is independent of the number of claims received in any other week. ]
=![=\sum^7_{n=0}(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n+1}(\dfrac{1}{2})^{7-n+1}\\\\=\sum^7_{n=0}(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n+1+7-n+1}=\sum^7_{n=0}(\dfrac{1}{2})^{9}\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\\\=\dfrac{8}{512}=\dfrac{1}{64}](/tpl/images/0222/7074/27726.png)
Hence, the probability that exactly seven claims will be received during a given two week period =![\dfrac{1}{64}](/tpl/images/0222/7074/5d585.png)
Ответ: