Decide all proper subsets of A { 8 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1} = A 1- { 4 ,3 ,2 ,1} 2- { } 3- { 9 ,8 ,7 } 4- { 11 ,2} 5- { 5 }

A, E

Step-by-step explanation:

There should be 2^8-1 proper subsets of A. Its every one besides { }

pH = f(x) = -log₁₀x

1. Graphs

I used Excel to calculate the pH values and draw the graphs (see the Figure).

f(x) and f(x) +1 are plotted against the left-hand axis, while f(x+ 1) is plotted against the expanded right-hand axis.

The points at which pH = 0 and pH = 1 are indicated by the large red dots.

2. x = 0.5

When x = 0.5, pH ≈0.30. The point is indicated by the red diamond.

3. Transformations

(a) ƒ(x) = -log(x) + 1

This function has no y-intercept, because log(0) is undefined.

(b) ƒ(x +1) = -log(x + 1)

f(0) = -log(0 + 1) = -log(1) = 0

This function has a y-intercept at (0,0).

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