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mat1413
11.08.2021 •
Mathematics
Does anyone know the equation to this trigonometric function?
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Ответ:
A general cosine function (we could also use a sine function) is written as:
y = A*cos(k*x + p) + M
We will find that the function of the graph is:
f(x) = 2*cos(2*x + 2.09) - 2
Let's return to the general function:
y = A*cos(k*x + p) + M
A is the amplitude, it defines the distance between the value of a maximum and the value of the minimum, such that A is exactly half of that difference.
Here we can see that the maximum is 0, and the minimum is -4
The differene is: 0 - (-4) = 4
Then:
A = 4/2 = 2
f(x) = 2*cos(k*x + p) + M.
M is the midline, this is, the horizontal line that cuts the graph in two halves. Here we can see that the midline is x = -2, then:
M = -2
f(x) = 2*cos(k*x + p) - 2
p is the phase shift.
In the graph, we can see that f(0) = -3, so we have:
f(0) = 2*cos(0 + p) - 2 = -3
cos(p) = -1/2
p = Acos(-1/2) = 2.09
Then we have:
f(x) = 2*cos(k*x + 2.09) - 2
Finally, k is related to the frequency of the function.
We can see that the function does a complete cycle at x = pi
This means that:
f(x) = f(x + pi)
Knowing that the period of a cosine function is 2*pi, then:
k*(x + pi) = k*x + 2*pi
k = 2
Then the equation of the graph is:
f(x) = 2*cos(2*x + 2.09) - 2
If you want to learn more, you can read:
Ответ:
25 : 1
Step-by-step explanation:
The diameter of the football is 5 times the diameter of the cricket ball. This means that the radius of the football is also 5 times the radius of the cricket ball.
Let the radius of the football be R.
Let the radius of the cricket ball be r.
This implies that:
R = 5r
Both balls are spherical.
The surface area of the cricket ball is given as:
The surface area of the football is given as:
Therefore, the ratio of their surface areas is:
A : a
= 100 : 4
25 : 1