![brianna218208](/avatars/1560.jpg)
brianna218208
10.03.2020 •
Mathematics
Process control is nothing more or less than monitoring quality as the work is being performed. Perhaps the most widely adopted approach to process control is the use of control charts. Control charts can be developed and used to manage both characteristics (X-bar charts) and attributes (p-charts). Further, control charts can and should be used throughout the value-added process; that is, in purchasing, production, and logistics operations. Similarly, control charts can be used to improve quality in both manufacturing and service environments.
Three types of information must be available to set up a control chart. These are 1) a desired target, 2) a measure of variability around the target, and 3) a managerial assessment of required quality level. The target generally takes the form of a mean or average; the variability is usually measured via a variance (standard deviation); and the assessment of required quality level is expressed using a z-score. It is important to remember that the measure of variability be expressed in terms consistent with the "items" being plotted on the control chart--this usually requires that a standard deviation be transformed into a standard error. When using a control chart, the process operator looks for occurrences when the process is out of control (exceeds control limits) or when "bad" trends emerge. Over time, the causes of these occurrences can be identified and eliminated such that the process is improved continually. Finally, remember that the process must be in control when the control chart is set up (otherwise GIGO!).
For the following process, answer the following questions.
1. What is the grand mean or target?
2. What is the standard deviation?
3. What is the standard error?
4. With a Z-score of 3, what are the upper and lower limits?
Twenty samples of four items each were taken to set up the control chart. The design target = 2.80 cm.
Sample Measures within the Sample
1 2.81 2.79 2.78 2.80
2 2.81 2.79 2.80 2.83
3 2.79 2.77 2.80 2.81
4 2.81 2.78 2.79 2.81
5 2.82 2.79 2.80 2.78
6 2.78 2.79 2.82 2.80
7 2.80 2.80 2.81 2.79
8 2.79 2.80 2.80 2.82
9 2.78 2.78 2.81 2.80
10 2.81 2.79 2.80 2.81
11 2.78 2.82 2.79 2.80
12 2.80 2.82 2.81 2.79
13 2.78 2.79 2.78 2.81
14 2.81 2.82 2.80 2.79
15 2.78 2.82 2.81 2.79
16 2.79 2.80 2.79 2.82
17 2.80 2.81 2.80 2.78
18 2.80 2.80 2.79 2.82
19 2.78 2.82 2.79 2.79
20 2.77 2.81 2.82 2.80
Solved
Show answers
More tips
- P Philosophy Unbelievable stories of encounters with otherworldly forces...
- L Leisure and Entertainment How to Choose the Perfect Gift for Men on February 23rd?...
- H Health and Medicine How to Treat Whooping Cough in Children?...
- H Health and Medicine Simple Ways to Lower Cholesterol in the Blood: Tips and Tricks...
- O Other How to Choose the Best Answer to Your Question on The Grand Question ?...
- L Leisure and Entertainment History of International Women s Day: When Did the Celebration of March 8th Begin?...
- S Style and Beauty Intimate Haircut: The Reasons, Popularity, and Risks...
- A Art and Culture When Will Eurovision 2011 Take Place?...
- S Style and Beauty How to Choose the Perfect Hair Straightener?...
- F Family and Home Why Having Pets at Home is Good for Your Health...
Answers on questions: Mathematics
- M Mathematics I need help pls. its slopes...
- M Mathematics I need help with math can any one help...
- M Mathematics I need help with these can you help with the ones you want to help with...
- M Mathematics Help plz show work Write the inequality alberacally graph the inequality on the real number line Write the inequality in interval notation. 7.x is not equal to 3. 8. x is not...
- M Mathematics Grandma Millie is shrinking! Her height decreases by 1/4th cm each year...
- M Mathematics 7 1/2 divided by 1 2/3...
- M Mathematics If you solve this in the next 15 mins I will give you Brainliest....
- M Mathematics BRAINLIST Yesterday, Ali had x baseball cards. Today, he got 17 more. Using x, write an expression for the total number of baseball cards he has now....
- M Mathematics The stock of Company A lost $4.30 throughout the day and ended at a value of $103.20. By what percentage did the stock decline?...
- M Mathematics What is the value of (-3/4)^-4...
Ответ:
a. Grand Mean = 2.799
b. Standard Deviation = 0.01387
c. Standard Error = 0.0016
d. The range with a Z score of 3 = (2.75739, 2.84061)
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Grand mean :
Given that
Sum of 80 values = 223.91
Total observation = 80
Grand mean = 223.91/80 = 2.799
b. With the excel command "STDEV[range of cells]", we get the standard deviation as = 0.01387
c. Standard error = Standard deviation / root of n
d. The range with a Z score of 3 :
lower limit = mean - (3 * SD) = 2.799 - (0.04161) = 2.75739
upper limit = mean + (3 * SD) = 2.799 + (0.04161) = 2.84061
Ответ: