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13.04.2020 •
Mathematics
Solve the following systems by graphing.
1. x + 2y = 4
2x -y = 3
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Ответ:
Given:
The system of linear equations are
and ![2x-y=3](/tpl/images/0597/0460/957cd.png)
We need to determine the solution to the system of equations by graphing.
Graphing the equation
:
To graph the equation
, let us determine the x and y intercepts.
x - intercept: When y = 0, then![x+2(0)=4 \implies x=4](/tpl/images/0597/0460/673f1.png)
y - intercept: When x = 0, then![0+2y=4 \implies y=2](/tpl/images/0597/0460/29a24.png)
The coordinates are (4,0) and (0,2)
Thus, the joining the coordinates of x and y intercept, we get the line for the equation![x+2y=4](/tpl/images/0597/0460/12e30.png)
Graphing the equation
:
To graph the equation
, let us determine the x and y intercepts.
x - intercept: When y = 0, then![2x-0=3 \implies x=-1.5](/tpl/images/0597/0460/627e8.png)
y - intercept: When x = 0, then![2(0)-y=3 \implies y=-3](/tpl/images/0597/0460/9ad90.png)
The coordinates are (-1.5,0) and (0,-3)
Thus, joining the coordinates of x and y intercepts, we get the line for the equation![2x-y=3](/tpl/images/0597/0460/957cd.png)
Solution:
The solution of the two equations is the point of intersection of two lines in the graph.
Let us determine the solution using substitution method.
Substituting
in the equation
, we get;
Thus, the value of y is 1.
Substituting
in the equation
, we have;
Thus, the value of x is 2.
Therefore, the solution of the system of equations is (2,1)
Ответ: