The Friendly Neighbor Grocery Store has a single check-out stand with a full-time cashier. Customers arrive randomly at the stand at a mean rate of 20 per hour. The service-time distribution is exponential, with a mean of 2.5 minutes. This situation has resulted in occasional long lines and complaints from customers. Therefore, because there is no room for a second checkout stand, the manager is considering the alternative of hiring another per help the cashier by bagging the groceries. This help would reduce the expected time required to process a customer to 1.5 minutes, but the distribution still would be exponential. The manager would like to have the percentage of time that there are more than two customers at the checkout stand down below 25 percent. She also would like to have no more than 5 percent of the customers needing to wait at least 5 minutes before beginning service, or at least 7 minutes before finishing service.

Compute L, Lq, W, Wq, P0, P1, P2 for both the current mode of operation and the considered alternative.

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