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autumng7518
30.10.2020 •
Mathematics
The senior classes at Downingtown HS and West Chester HS planned separate trips to Top Golf. The senior class at Downingtown rented and filled 14 vans and 7 buses with 476 students. West Chester HS rented and filled 7 vans and 11 buses with 628 students. Every van had the same number of students in it as did the buses. How many students can a van carry? How many students can a bus carry?
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Ответ:
The van can carry 8 students
The bus can carry 52 students
Step-by-step explanation:
Assume that the number of students in each van is v and the number of students in each bus is b
∵ The senior class at Downingtown rented and filled 14 vans and
7 buses with 476 students
∵ The number of students in each van is v
∵ The number of students on each bus is b
∴ 14v + 7b = 476 ⇒ (1)
∵ West Chester HS rented and filled 7 vans and 11 buses with
628 students
∴ 7v + 11b = 628 ⇒ (2)
Let us solve this system of equations to find v and b
→ Multiply equation (2) by -2 to make the coefficients of v equal in
the values and different in the signs
∵ -2(7v) + -2(11b) = -2(628)
∴ -14v - 22b = -1256 ⇒ (3)
→ Now add equations (1) and (3) to eliminate v
∴ -15b = -780
→ Divide both sides by -15
∴ b = 52
→ Substitute the value of b in equation (1) to find v
∵ 14v + 52(7) = 476
∴ 14v + 364 = 476
→ Subtract 364 from both sides
∴ 14v = 112
→ Divide both sides by 14
∴ v = 8
The van can carry 8 students
The bus can carry 52 students
Ответ:
Complete question is;
A square pyramid has side lengths each measuring 8 centimeters. The height of the pyramid is 3 centimeters. What is the lateral area of the pyramid?
Lateral area = 80 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given;
Side length; a = 8 cm
Height of pyramid; h = 3 cm
Now, formula for Lateral area of pyramid = ½ × p × L
Where p is perimeter of base and L is slant length.
Since we know the side length and height of pyramid, we can find the slant height using Pythagoreas theorem.
L² = (½×side length)² + h²
L² = (½×8)² + 3²
L² = 16 + 9
L = √25
L = 5 cm
Now perimeter of square base = 4a = 4 x 8 = 32cm
So,
Lateral area = ½ × p × L = ½ × 32 × 5
Lateral area = 80 cm²