Mathematics: Use separation of variables to solve dy dx − tan x = y2 tan x with y(0) = √3. find the value of c in radians, not degrees

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Use separation of variables to solve dy dx − tan

jordan84546

05.01.2022

$y(x)=tan(-log(cos(x))+\frac{\pi }{3} )$

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewrite the equation as:

$\frac{dy(x)}{dx}-tan(x)=y(x)^{2} *tan(x)$

Isolating $\frac{dy}{dx}$

$\frac{dy}{dx} =tan(x)+tan(x)*y^{2}$

Factor:

$\frac{dy}{dx} =tan(x)*(1+y^{2} )$

Dividing both sides by $(1+y^{2} )$ and multiplying them by

$\frac{dy}{1+y^{2} } =tan(x)dx$

Integrate both sides:

$\int\ \frac{dy}{1+y^{2} } = \int\ tan(x) dx$

Evaluate the integrals:

arctan(y)=-log(cos(x))+C_1

Solving for y:

y(x)=tan(-log(cos(x))+C_1)

Evaluating the initial condition:

$y(0)=\sqrt{3} =tan(-log(cos(0))+C_1)=tan(-log(1)+C_1)=tan(0+C_1)$

$\sqrt{3} =tan(C_1)\\arctan(\sqrt{3} )=C_1\\60=C_1$

Converting 60 degrees to radians:

$60degrees*\frac{\pi }{180degrees} =\frac{\pi }{3}$

Replacing C_1 in the diferential equation solution:

$y(x)=tan(-log(cos(x))+\frac{\pi }{3} )$

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