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02.12.2019 •
Mathematics
Use the general slicing method to find the volume of the solid whose base is the triangle with vertices (0 comma 0 ), (15 comma 0 ), and (0 comma 15 )and whose cross sections perpendicular to the base and parallel to the y-axis are semicircles
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Ответ:
volume V of the solid
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation is depicted in the picture attached
(see picture)
First, we divide the segment [0, 5] on the X-axis into n equal parts of length 5/n each
[0, 5/n], [5/n, 2(5/n)], [2(5/n), 3(5/n)],..., [(n-1)(5/n), 5]
Now, we slice our solid into n slices.
Each slice is a quarter of cylinder 5/n thick and has a radius of
-k(5/n) + 5 for each k = 1,2,..., n (see picture)
So the volume of each slice is
for k=1,2,..., n
We then add up the volumes of all these slices
Notice that the last term of the sum vanishes. After making up the expression a little, we get
But
we also know that
and
so we have, after replacing and simplifying, the sum of the slices equals
Now we take the limit when n tends to infinite (the slices get thinner and thinner)
and the volume V of our solid is
Ответ: