Which statement(s) give advantages or disadvantages of systematic random sampling? Check all that apply. The population size does not need to be known.
Every member of the population must be listed in order.
Making sure each stratum is representative of the population can be difficult.
Unknown patterns of differences in the population can be difficult to detect.
Every member of a population does not need to be known.

a) What is the probability that the duration of a particular rainfall event at this location is at least 2 hours?

We want this probability"

At most 3 hours?

b) What is the probability that rainfall duration exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?

What is the probability that it is less than the mean value by more than one standard deviation?

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:

The cumulative distribution for this function is given by:

We know the value for the mean on this case we have that :

Solution to the problem

Part a

What is the probability that the duration of a particular rainfall event at this location is at least 2 hours?

We want this probability"

At most 3 hours?

Part b

What is the probability that rainfall duration exceeds the mean value by more than 2 standard deviations?

The variance for the esponential distribution is given by:

And the deviation would be:

And the mean is given by

Two deviations correspond to 5.540, so we want this probability:

What is the probability that it is less than the mean value by more than one standard deviation?

For this case we want this probablity: