belladaviau1338
12.03.2021 •
Physics
A 0.5 kg bird starts off flying at a height of 30 m. At this height, the system has 20 J of gravitational potential energy. If the system has a final gravitational energy of 30 J, what is the final height of the bird?
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Ответ:
45 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 0.5 kg
Initial height (h₁) = 30 m
Initial potential energy (PE₁) = 20 J
Final potential energy (PE₂) = 30 J
Final height (h₂) =?
From:
PE = mgh
PE / h = mg = constant
Thus,
PE₁ / h₁ = PE₂ / h₂
With the above formula, we can obtain the final height of the bird as follow:
Initial height (h₁) = 30 m
Initial potential energy (PE₁) = 20 J
Final potential energy (PE₂) = 30 J
Final height (h₂) =?
PE₁ / h₁ = PE₂ / h₂
20 / 30 = 30 / h₂
Cross multiply
20 × h₂ = 30 × 30
20 × h₂ = 900
Divide both side by 20
h₂ = 900 / 20
h₂ = 45 m
Therefore, the final height of the bird is 45 m.
Ответ:
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of moon,
Radius of circle,
The time required for one revolution is 27.3 days, t = 27.3 days
1 day = 86400 seconds
27.3 days = 2358720 seconds
Let v is the speed of moon around the circular path. It is given by :
v = 1017.57 m/s
Let F is the centripetal force acting on the moon. It is given by :
So, the centripetal force that must act on the moon is . The gravitational force that the earth exerts on the moon at that same distance is also equal to . Hence, this is the required solution.