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kenldykido2300
15.04.2020 •
Physics
A gas bottle contains 7.86×10^23 Oxygen molecules at a temperature of 327.0 K.
1. What is the thermal energy of the gas? (You might need to know Boltzmann's constant: kB = 1.38×10^(-23) J/K.)
2. How much energy is stored in ONE degree of freedom for the whole system?
3. What is the average energy of a single molecule?
4. On average how much energy is stored by ONE degree of freedom for ONE single molecule?
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Ответ:
1. E=5320.3J
2. E= 1773.45J
3. E=6.76*10^{-21}J
4. E=2.25*10^{-21}J
Explanation:
1. the thermal energy is given by the formula
where KB is the Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature and N is the number of molecules in the system.
2. Each degree of freedom contains one half of the total energy. Hence, the energy for one degree of freedom is
3.
4.
Hope this helps!!
Ответ: