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jacobiroberts18
11.12.2019 •
Physics
Afan at a rock concert is 50.0 m from the stage, and at this point the sound intensity level is 114 db. sound is detected when a sound wave causes the tympanic membrane (the eardrum) to vibrate . typically, the diameter of this membrane is about 8.40 mm in humans.
a.how much energy is transferred to her eardrums each second ? b.how fast would a 2.00 mg mosquito have to fly to have this much kinetic energy? c.how fast a typical 2.0 mg mosquito would have to fly (in mm/s) to have an amount of energy delivered to the eardrum each second when someone whispers (20 db) a secret in your ear? d.compare the mosquito's speeds found in parts (b) and (c).
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Ответ:
A)![P=13.92\ J.s^{-1}](/tpl/images/0413/2649/a4d8a.png)
B)![v=3730.9912\ m.s^{-1}](/tpl/images/0413/2649/a0d1a.png)
C)![v=74.44\ mm.s^{-1}](/tpl/images/0413/2649/77657.png)
D) mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.
Explanation:
Given:
Distance form the sound source,(A)
Now the intensity of the sound at the given location is related mathematically as:
As we know :
(B)
mass of mosquito,![m=2\times 10^{-6}\ kg](/tpl/images/0413/2649/91a70.png)
Now the velocity of mosquito for the same kinetic energy:
(C)
Given:
Sound intensity,Using eq. (1)
Now, power:
Hence:
(D)
mosquitoes speed in part B is very much larger than that of part C.
Ответ:
Wave A has a higher amplitude than Wave B.