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Imamdiallo18
14.04.2020 •
Physics
Oxygen makes up nearly 20% of the atmosphere. Use the following information to calculate the residence time of oxygen in the atmosphere.Mass of oxygen in atmosphere = 1.4 million gigatonsMajor sources of oxygen to atmosphere:Photosynthesis by plants on land = 125 gigatons/yrPhotosynthesis by plants in ocean = 155 gigatons/yrMajor sinks of oxygen from atmosphere:Respiration by animals = 220 gigatons/yrBacteria = 50 gigatons/yrBurning of fossil fuels = 10 gigatons/yr
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Ответ:
Residence time = 5000 years
Explanation:
Given that ;
the mass of oxygen in the atmosphere = 1.4 million gigatons = 1.4 × 10⁶ gigatons
Major sources of oxygen to atmosphere include:
Photosynthesis by plants on land = 125 gigatons/yr
Photosynthesis by plants in ocean = 155 gigatons/yr
Total rate of oxygen = (125 + 155) gigatons/yr
= 280 gigatons/yr
the residence time of oxygen in the atmosphere is therefore calculated by the formula:
Residence time =![\frac{mass \ of \ oxygen \ in \ the \ atmosphere }{ rate \ of \ addition \ of oxygen}](/tpl/images/0599/5651/cebea.png)
Residence time =![\frac{1.4*10^6 \ gigatons}{280 \ gigaton/ yr}](/tpl/images/0599/5651/72991.png)
Residence time = 5000 years
Ответ: