Physics: The mass of the moon is 7.35 x 1022 kg, while that of earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg. the average distance from the center of the moon to the center of earth is 384,000 km. what is the size of the gravitational force that the moon exerts on earth? how do your answers compare with the force between the sun and earth calculated in the text?

The mass of the moon is 7.35 x 1022 kg, while that

Ответ:

yoda78

07.01.2022

Physics

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Explanation:

m_e = Mass of the Earth = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg

G = Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²

r_1 = Distance from the center of the Moon to the center of Earth = 6371000 m

r_2 = Distance from the center of the earth center to sun center

m_m = Mass of moon = $7.35\times 10^{22}\ kg$

M = Mass of sun = $1.989\times 10^{30}\ kg$

$F_1=G\frac{m_em_m}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1=6.67\times 10^{-11}\frac{5.98\times 10^{24}\times 7.35\times 10^{22}}{(384000000)^2}\\\Rightarrow F_1=1.988\times 10^{20}\ N$

$F_2=G\frac{Mm_e}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow F_2=6.67\times 10^{-11}\frac{5.98\times 10^{24}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}}{(149.6\times 10^9+6371000+695.51\times 10^6)^2}\\\Rightarrow F_2=3.511\times 10^{22} N$

$\frac{F_1}{F_2}=\frac{1.988\times 10^{20}}{3.511\times 10^{22}}\\\Rightarrow \frac{F_1}{F_2}=0.00566\\\Rightarrow F_1=F_20.00566$

Hence the force of moon on earth is 0.00566 times the force of earth on moon center to center

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Ответ:

Terrilady5

27.02.2020

Physics

Think about how each of noise, heat, visible light, radiation and atmospheric shock waves travel. Which ones require air particles to travel?

A vacuum has no air particles within it, it is completely empty.

Therefore, any of the above that requiring particles to travel will not be able to cross it and the observer will not experience it.

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