isabella4141
03.03.2020 •
Physics
Two identical freight cars roll without friction (one at 1 m/s, the other at 2 m/s) toward each other on a level track. They collide, couple together, and roll away in the direction that .
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Ответ:
They collide, couple together, and roll away in the direction that the 2m/s car was rolling in.
Explanation:
We should start off with stating that the conservation of momentum is used here.
Momentum = mass * speed
Since, mass of both freight cars is the same, the speed determines which has more momentum.
Thus, the momentum of the 2 m/s freight car is twice that of the 1 m/s freight car.
The final speed is calculated as below:
mass * (velocity of first freight car) + mass * (velocity of second freight car) = (mass of both freight cars) * final velocity
(m * V1) + (m * V2) = (2m * V)
Let's substitute the velocities 1m/s for the first car, and - 2m/s for the second. (since the second is opposite in direction)
We get:
solving this we get:
V = - 0.5 m/s
Thus we can see that both cars will roll away in the direction that the 2 m/s car was going in. (because of the negative sign in the answer)
Ответ:
the cost of running the bulbs is 11.25p
Explanation:
Given;
cost of running 1 kwh = 10 p
power of filament bulb, P = 60 W
power of the CFL bulb, P = 15 W
time of power consumption, t = 15 hours
Total Energy consumed;
E = (60W + 15W) x 15 hours
E = (75)(15)
E = 1125 Wh
E = 1.125 kWh
Cost of 1.125 kWh = 1.125 x 10p
= 11.25p
Therefore, the cost of running the bulbs is 11.25p