Which of the following statements about surface waves is true?

the strength and duration of the wind controls size and frequency.

the longer the wind blows in the same direction, the weaker the waves become.

friction between the wind and surface water decreases the size of the wave.

surface waves are caused by rushing water underneath the surface

The answer is option A "The strength and duration of the wind controls size and frequency." Surface waves are created by wind pushing against the water ahead of it so if the wind is higher the higher the frequency of the wave. Think about this wave, wind creates waves (surface waves) if the wind is stronger what is going to happen to the waves their frequencies are going to get higher.

Hope this helps!

After the explosion and subsequent police gunfire, more than a dozen people lay dead or dying, and close to 100 were injured. The Haymarket Square Riot set off a national wave of xenophobia, as hundreds of foreign-born radicals and labor leaders were rounded up in Chicago and elsewhere.