1. using wide-spread universal terms that do not deal with the specific issues at hand name calling 2. using broad accusations and negative attacks in order to bring down the reputation of an opponent plain folks 3. "all of these hollywood stars say that you should vote for governor tibet." testimonials 4. projecting the image of being one of the common people glittering generalities

1) Using wide-spread universal terms that do not deal with the specific issues at hand. [GLITTERING GENERALITIES]

2) Using broad accusations and negative attacks in order to bring down the reputation of an opponent. [NAME CALLING]

3) "All of these Hollywood stars say that you should vote for Governor Tibet." [TESTIMONIALS]

4) Projecting the image of being one of the common people. [PLAIN FOLKS]

The role of women in muslim society has changed significantly in the centuries since islam began in arabia in the early 600s. their position has varied with shifting social, economic, and political circumstances. although islam regards men and women as moral equals in the sight of god, women have not had equal access to many areas of islamic life.