Amental image or representation that a person uses to understand his or her social environment is called a a) situational attribution. b) fundamental attribution error. c) dispositional attribution. d) social schema. e) self-fulfilling prophecy

d) social schema

Explanation:

Social schema

It is defined as the thought or the behavior which organizes the categories of information and the relationships between them .

It also describe the framework that represents some aspects of the world and the structure of the  preconceived ideas and the system for organizing and perceiving the new information .

For example ,

Social schemas , stereotypes , scripts , archetypes .

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