By tradition, when does the presidential campaign begin? a. with the new hampshire primary b. when a candidate is officially nominated at the national convention c. after a candidate has gained enough electoral votes in the primaries d. in september, following the national convention student bincorrect reference: section 4.2

Note 1: Colonization 1. Majority of Africa 2.Liberia and Ethiopia 3. former american slaves

Nationalism 1. lack of political rights 2. take control 3. feeling of strong pride

Pan-African: 1.pan african movement 2. shared a common heritage 3. pan african congress 4. four more meetings 5. 90 delegates 6. cause of nationalism

Changes: 1. 1940s 2. ability to control people 3. educate middle class

Unrest: 1. colonies was rising 2. unrest arose

Note 2: Kenya Colonization: 1. fierce warrior tribes 2. arab traders 3. the British 4. pay high taxes 5. took land

Opposition: 1. loss of rights 2. opposition groups 3. resistance forces

Rebellion: 1. Mau fighters, deal of support

Change: 1, spread nationalism 2. would fight back 3. improved rights

Note 3: Independence: 1. demanded to be free 2. December 12th, 1963 3. Jomo kenyatta

Kenyatta: 1. Kenyatta was a leader 2. unopposed in elections 3. KNAU is control

Today: 1. most stable, 2.more is still needed

Nigeria: 1. 250 ethnic groups 2. Great Britain took over

Unrest: 1.country's resources 2. started political parties 3. completely free

Note 4: 1. protested peacefully 2. demanded self rule 3. united the majority

Independence: 1. elect its own government 2. October 1st, 1960 3. most stable governments

Power: 1. peaceful for long 2. different ethnic groups

Today: 1. military rule until 1999 2. continue to plague Nigeria

Africa Today: 1. all but six 2. faced many challenges 3. politically unstable 4. did not teach 5. continue to clash 6. military dictators