Children may misbehave in order to get the attention that is associated with being punished. in this example, the attention serves as for misbehavior.

Children may misbehave in order to get the attention that is associated with being punished. In this example, the attention serves as positive reinforcement for misbehavior.

Explanation:

Positive reinforcement is when you get a prize for doing something good. In this case children want attention from their parents. For the children, the attention is something good no matter that this attention will be in the form of punishment.

The waiting room became the conditioned stimulus.

Explanation:

Conditioned stimulus is the reflexive behaviors or the learned behavior.

This stimulus may be defined as a neutral stimulus that with some time and some training will evoke a response by continuously being associated with any other natural occurring stimulus.