Dr. smith is conducting a research study in her class for course credit. what must dr. smith offer the students in her class should they choose not to participate

Alternative activity.

Explanation: Dr. Smith is researching about the course credit , which means the unit values that are measured in the academic area such as class in accordance with the value of time.

The alternate activities are those activities that are performed by the student apart from academics such as playing games, swimming, skate boarding etc. These activities are suggested to be reduced by Dr. Smith so that the time for the academic area can be appropriate.

Citizens have certain rights such as freedom of speech. Citizens also have certain requirements such as the need to obey laws.            

Explanation:

             The citizens of the United States of America are the permanent people living and staying in the United States. Every U.S. citizen enjoys certain rights and privileges for being a citizen. They also have certain  responsibilities which they have to render as a United States' citizen.

           U.S. citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression, the right to vote in elections. They also enjoys the right to practice any religion of their wish. The U.S citizen also have certain responsibilities of obeying the local laws and the federal laws. They have the responsibility to defend the American Constitution.