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myvenus88
10.11.2020 •
Social Studies
Importance of democracy day in points?
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Ответ:
El gobierno puede definirse como la institución o instituciones que poseen la autoridad básica para gobernar una sociedad. En teoría, y con frecuencia en la práctica, los gobiernos poseen el monopolio del uso de la violencia. La política describe la lucha por el poder que tiene lugar dentro del gobierno, o en la famosa frase de Harold Lasswell "¿quién obtiene qué, cuándo y dónde?" Este curso asume que todos los gobiernos buscan reforzar su autoridad para gobernar buscando legitimidad. ¿Por qué? Aunque los gobiernos pueden ejercer la autoridad, y lo hacen, mediante la amenaza de la violencia armada, la violencia es una forma extremadamente cara de mantener el poder. Un gobierno no puede colocar a un policía en cada esquina o gobernar solo con el poder militar si quiere ser sostenible (aunque la larga vida de las dictaduras a menudo desafía esta afirmación). Es mucho más fácil para los gobiernos cuando los ciudadanos obedecen voluntariamente a su autoridad. Con este fin, todos los gobiernos, incluso los no democráticos, buscan legitimidad a los ojos de sus ciudadanos. La legitimidad es la creencia de que un gobierno es justo y merece obediencia.
Explanation:
Espero que esto te haya ayudado! :)