In an effort to achieve short-run profit maximization, limited resources should first be allocated to the product with

In an effort to achieve short-run profit maximization, limited resources should first be allocated to the product with: The highest contribution per unit of constraining factor

Constraining factor is everything that limit the potential sales of the product (in this case it would be the limited resource.)
By increasing contribution per unit of the constraining factor, we put the production and distribution process of the product into a maximum efficiency, which will lead to short-run profit maximization

The undesirable consequences of one's failure to understand the theoretical basis of criminal justice policies is his tendency to judge falsely. Those who are in authority would likely oppose the interest of the policies if not fully understood. Also, it will be an interference of someone's life, especially those are only falsely accused.