Mr. J., a 40-year-old recent immigrant to the United States, comes from a working-class background and is just learning to speak English. He applies for a job and is given a test. His score is compared to others who have taken the test, mostly young college graduates whose native language is English. Mr. J. thinks this is unfair. In fact, this is an issue of .

 Standardization

Explanation:

Standardization is defined as the case in which certain guidelines and principles are made for particular field for their measurement and compatibility testing as standard.This process is implemented on every approach for that field.

Issue in standardization is that it does not include flexibility reduction to work as per the expectation of other exceptional approaches and factor.

According to the question,Mr.J's case is of standardization issue because  job test has particular standard that cannot be changed for anyone.Thus, the differing score and comparison with others students regarding English language is non-flexible as per standard even though Mr.J's condition is exception case as he is an recent immigrant in  the United states.

A, C, E,D

Explanation:

In 2013, Rick Owens made an impressive showcase of the wearibiltiy of his clothes. He did this by showcasing a powerful and graceful motion through a team of step dancers. These dancers were real bodied women of color. They made an impressive show with their movements of torsos, waving of arms and stomping of feet. This act challenged the norm of using models in fashion industry and also how black have hit the glass ceiling of fashion industry.