Steve, a 68-year-old man, quit his medical practice two years ago when he realized his work schedule was taking a toll on his health. he now occasionally lectures in colleges and spends most of his time volunteering at the local church. this example illustrates the concept of

ego differentiation versus work role preoccupation

Explanation:

Robert Peck's theory of the ego differentiation versus role occupation explains how older people redefine the worth of their life by engaging themselves in something other than their work role. The old people recognizing that their health is in the declining phase and they tend to feel good by contributing their part for social welfare programs. As per the question, Steve who is old and engage himself in volunteering work reflects the example of ego differentiation versus work role preoccupation.

Inequality is one of the classic problems of the social society. Social inequality is a situation in which there are differences between individual groups in a society from the point of view of their social groups, social circles or social status. In some parts of the world there are different social groups that do not have the same rights to propriety, vote, freedom of speech, health care or education. Many researches show that inequalities are still present now as well as in the past, but with some minor changes depending on the countries.

The easiest way to measure the differences in social classes is to grade people by their occupation. These differences are: differences in earning, standard of education, differences in style of dressing, accent, values, behavior, prestige, power and wealth. Every society has its own ways to decide the place in the hierarchy and in some cases, once an individual occupies a certain place in the rank, it may be hard to change.

As already stated before equality is an everyday part of our existence in society today and a great deal of attention is paid to this part of our lives. Equality in the domestic home is rarely looked at or does it receive any attention in law or government policies.

Equality is highly prized in democratic societies. Indeed, in America, we often use "equality" as a synonym for justice. A just society, we imply, is one in which everyone is treated equally.