The "Middle Passage" referred to
A) the creation of the Panama Canal in Central America.
B) the transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World.
C) Lewis and Clark's expedition into the Louisiana Territory.

B. The transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World.

Explanation:

African Americans were enslaved and forced into dire conditions on boats and then were transported overseas to the New World.

looking-glass self.

Explanation:

Behavior and self-esteem are determined by a person's expectations of how others will view them According to sociologist Charles Horton Cooley, individuals are forming their self-conceptions by studying how others perceive them, a Cooley term known as the "looking-glass self."