the process by which people learn from one another adopting some part of the other way of life is reffered to as

cultural diffusion

Explanation:

Cultural diffusion: The term "cultural diffusion" is described as the spread of a particular culture's beliefs, practices, or/and items, such as tools, food, or music. Therefore, the given spread can be among different members of a similar culture or to entirely distinct cultures around the world. That is why "cultural diffusion" is many cultures tends to share similarities around the world.

In the question above, the given statement represents cultural diffusion.

2. Leading

Explanation:

Leading is an act of influencing or prompting the member of the organization to work together with the interest of the organization at heart.

Also, creating a positive attitude towards the work and goals among the members of the organization is called leading.

Leading involves managing, motivating and directing people.

The four management functions include;

Leading is considered to be the most important and challenging of all managerial activities.