The view that freedom is an illusion and every event in the universe, including human actions, is brought about by previous events in accordance with the natural laws that govern the universe is:

incompatibilism.

Explanation:

Incompatibilism: The term "incompatibilism" is described as a specific view associated with a "deterministic universe" which is considered as entirely at odds encompassing the notion that individuals possess a free will, and there must be a dichotomy that exists between the free will of people and determinism whereby philosophers needs to select either one aspect or the other aspect.

In the question above, the given statement represents "Incompatibilism".

Working Together.

Explanation:

How did people summon the courage to confront the intimidation, brutality, and injustice they faced under the Jim Crow system? Many African-American's stood up to the system and created boycotts and organizations.