True or false: in a bureaucracy, people are encouraged to avoid specialization.

False.

Explanation:

The people in the bureaucracy are doing specialized tasks that demand training and competency. Only people specialized for their jobs can have the job done professionally.

The cons of specialization are that the bureaucrats can't work out of their field of specialization. The structure of the bureaucracy is called hierarchy, which goes from the menial worker to the highest executive body. People in every level of specialization have their jurisdiction and responsibility.

A tool can be anything that is used to achieve a target. Equipment is usually the address that is used to achieve a specific purpose. A tool can be non-mechanical as well, however, it has a special mechanical aspect that cannot be ignored. Tools are often seen by animals for use.