Hyacinthe rigaud painted a 1701 portrait of

The most important note in a key is known as the root note.

When music modulates, it changes tonality.

A round like “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” is an example of round texture.

A piece of music begins with a solo voice and no accompaniment. The texture of the passage is monophic.

A melodic idea that returns throughout a piece of music is called a motif.