Acell has a mutation that prevents it from breaking down unwanted proteins present in vesicles. which cellular structure is most likely to be disrupted by this mutation?

The correct answer will be- lysosomes

Explanation:

The proteins are formed in the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell which after secretion are destined to their usable sites. The unwanted proteins not used in the cells or the used proteins have to be destructed or degraded in the cell, function performed by an organelle called lysosomes.

The lysosomes is a double membrane organelle which contains acid hydrolases enzymes which have the ability to breakdown the macro-molecules.

According to the question, if mutation takes place in the organelle which breakdown the unwanted proteins, therefore, the organelle in the lysosomes and is the correct answer.

System associated with drug dosing are apothecary system, household measurement system, metric system

Explanation:

Pharmacology uses three measurement system for the purpose of dosage of drugs given of the patients. They are the household measurement system, the metric system and the apothecary system.  When a patient is not admitted in a hospital or in any healthcare center then this type of system is used. This is suitable for the patients who reside at home.

Tablespoons, teaspoons, ounces,pounds,gallons,etc are some of the measurements of this type of system. The measurements of the apothecary measurement system are ounce, pound, scruple, gram. The metric measurement system uses cubic centimeter ,liters (L), cubic milliliters (ml) and the weight units are milligrams, kilograms, etc.