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snurpeisov
18.12.2019 •
Biology
Afriend of yours claims to have identified a gene that causes a human disease! your friend says that they have sequenced the dna of someone with the disorder and compared that to a healthy individual. they found a nucleotide difference in a gene called hsr12 that encodes a protein whose function is cell-to-cell communication. what is wrong with your friend's claim?
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Ответ:
Point mutation is easily reversible, thus non-lethal
Explanation:
Point mutation is caused by exchange of a single nucleotide for another. These change is called
1) Transition (when a purine base substitute another purine base, or pyrimidine bases substitute each other)
2) Transversion (when a purine base substitute a pyrimidine base).
However, note that a point mutation can be easily reversed by another point mutation; so, the claim that a nucleotide difference in the Hsr12 gene caused the human disease is inaccurate
Ответ:
events that occur in meiosis, but NOT mitosis include homologous chromosomes that are pairing/crossing over along in the metaphase plate.