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hannaharsena
30.01.2020 •
Biology
If a bacterium did not regulate gene expression, what would occur?
a. created energy
b. removed energy
c. wasted energy
d. conserved energy
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Ответ:
Respuesta:
d) los genes están hechos de ADN
Explicación:
Los genes son segmentos definidos de secuencia contenidos en ambas cadenas de ADN los cuales codifican para un ARN mensajero (ARNm) durante el proceso de transcripcion y subsecuentemente son traducidos a proteínas. Estas proteínas son a su vez responsables de las características fenotipícas del individuo como por ejemplo, en este caso, el color de los ojos o la formación de hormona insulina.
Las leyes de Mendel constituyen el fundamento de la genética moderna y nos han permitido entender cómo se transmiten los caracteres hereditarios. Luego de los descubrimientos de Mendel, Boveri y Sutton comprobaron independientemente la veracidad de sus conclusiones y finalmente quedo formulado el concepto de gen como unidad básica de la herencia, asociando de este modo la transferencia de los factores mendelianos (alelos) con la segregación de cromosómica durante la división celular.