Pizzapegasus1
05.05.2020 •
Biology
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(02.04 MC)
Which description justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?
Explains how organisms change in response to the environment
Predicts which organism is best suited to the environment
Supported by a small amount of empirical evidence
With more evidence it will become a law
Solved
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Ответ:
A. Explains how organisms change in response to the environment.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is an EXPLANATION of an aspect in the natural world. In other words, it just tells why something happens. Now it is not just a guess, it is well-supported by evidence and previous studies.
Now to knock out your other choices:
B. is wrong because:
A scientific theory does not predict. It can serve as a basis for a prediction, or what you call a hypothesis, but it does not predict an outcome.
C. is wrong because:
As mentioned earlier, a theory is WELL-SUPPORTED by evidence and previous research.
D. is wrong because:
A theory does not become a scientific law.
Ответ:
Given what we know, we can confirm that the major difference between Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution is if the environment affects how animals change.
What is the difference between these theories?The major difference here is that Darwinian evolution focuses greatly on randomized changes in genotypes that result in new species that may or may not be adapted to survival. On the other hand, Lamarckian evolution entails changes in the genotype of an organism directly caused by the effect of the environment on said organism.
Therefore, we can confirm that the major difference between Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution is if the environment affects how animals change.
To learn more about evolution visit:
link