What technology is used to study the biosphere

At a smaller scale, other scientists may investigate the processes involved in cycling water and the elements of life through the biosphere: carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorous, and other elements. These studies can also provide "ground-truth" - observations on the ground which are used to validate the remotely sensed data. As more and more observational and experimental data become available, other scientists construct models to help us understand the biosphere, how it evolved, and even provide tools that allow for predicting the future response of the biosphere to global change and human activities.

The answer is temporal lobe. To simplify, the auditory neurons extending from the thalamus reach out with their axons to their primary auditory cortex in the temporal lobe. In addition, the temporal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere situated down on the side just forward of the occipital lobe. The temporal lobe comprises the auditory cortex which is accountable for hearing and it is also the site of the seizure commotion characteristic of temporal-lobe epilepsy.