Chemistry: A sample of octane undergoes combustion according to the equation 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ. What mass of O2 (in grams) must react in order to generate 7280 kJ of energy?

A sample of octane undergoes combustion according

Ответ:

theojw

29.01.2022

Chemistry

$\large \boxed{\text{528.7 g} }$

Explanation:

It often helps to write the heat as if it were a reactant or a product in the thermochemical equation.

Then you can consider it to be 11018 "moles" of "kJ"

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 32.00

2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ ⟶ 16CO₂ + 8H₂O + 11 018 kJ

n/mol: 7280

1. Moles of O₂

The molar ratio is 25 mol O₂:11 018 kJ

$\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{7280 kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{25 mol O}_{2}}{\text{11 018 kJ}} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2}$

2. Mass of O₂

$\text{Mass of C$_{8}$H}_{18} = \text{16.52 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \textbf{528.6 g O}_{2}\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{528.67 g O}_{2}}$}$

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Ответ:

jordanrini

26.02.2021

Chemistry

d. to see if simple molecules can combine spontaneously

TRUST ME!

Explanation:

I just did it and got it correct your choice but you should trust me.

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A sample of octane undergoes combustion according to the equation 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ. What mass of O2 (in grams) must react in order to generate 7280 kJ of energy?

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