According to the quantum theory of atomic structure, an atom has all EXCEPT which of these characteristics?

IPM is also known as Integrated Pest management.

IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that deals with long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties.

These factors are very important in protecting the environment and it prevents some crops and animals from going into extinction.