Ascientist has isolated a fatty acid that has 26 carbons. most of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain are connected by single bonds, except there is a double bond between the number 3 and 4 carbons as well as the number 9 and 10 carbons. the only other elements in the compound are hydrogen and oxygen. based on this information, the compound is a fatty acid.
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Ответ:
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Lauric Acid CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH
Myristic Acid CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH
Palmitic Acid CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Linoleic acid
Vaccenic acid
Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name Hexacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
Ответ:
1s22s22p63s2- Magnesium
1s22s22p63s23p3- phosphorus
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6- krypton
1s22s2- Beryllium
1s22s22p6- neon
1s22s22p3- nitrogen
Explanation:
The identity of an element is deducible from its electronic configuration by looking out for the outermost shell configuration and counting the total number of electrons present. for example; phosphorus 15 electrons and an outermost shell configuration of ns2 np3. Any electronic configuration written above which reflects these characteristics must belong to phosphorus.