Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, an alkene, or an alkyne. (Assume that all the compounds are noncyclic and do not contain more than one multiple bond.)
Drag the appropriate compounds to their respective bins.
a. C8H16
b. C4H6
c. C7H16
d. C2H2
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Ответ:
a. Alkene
b. Alkyne
c. Alkane
d. Alkyne
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons can be:
Alkanes: all single bonds. Have the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.Alkenes: have a double bond. Have the general formula CₙH₂ₙ.Alkynes: have a triple bond. Have the formula CₙH₂ₙ₋₂.a. C₈H₁₆
Alkene. n = 8 and 2n = 2.8 = 16,
b. C₄H₆
Alkyne. n = 4 and 2n-2 = 2.4-2 = 6.
c. C₇H₁₆
Alkane. n = 7 and 2n+2 = 2.7+2 = 16.
d. C₂H₂
Alkyne. n = 2 and 2n-2 = 2.2-2 = 2.
Ответ: