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datstepparoddoe27
11.12.2019 •
Chemistry
Calculate δhrxn for the following reaction: ch4(g)+2cl2(g)→ch2cl2(g)+2hcl(g) use the following reactions and given δh values. ch4(g)+cl2(g)→ch3cl(g)+hcl(g), δh=−99.60 kj ch3cl(g)+cl2(g)→ch2cl2(g)+hcl(g), δh=−105.8 kj express your answer to four significant figures.
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Ответ:
The
for the reaction is -205.4 kJ.
Explanation:
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of methane and chlorine gas follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
![\Delta H_1=-99.60kJ](/tpl/images/0414/0614/d3148.png)
(2)
![\Delta H_2=-105.8kJ](/tpl/images/0414/0614/d1bd1.png)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the
for the reaction is -205.4 kJ.
Ответ:
Part 1: x ≥ 17/9
Part 2: x is greater than or equal to seventeen ninths.
Part 3: using x= 3 and 4 respectively, the solution was verified
The complete statement related to this found on (ID: 2020133) is stated below:
Use the inequality to answer Parts 1-3.
-3(x - 2) ≤ one third
Part 1: Solve the inequality. Leave answer in terms of a whole number or reduced improper fraction.
Part 2: Write a verbal statement describing the solution to the inequality.
Part 3: Verify your solution to the inequality using two elements of the solution set.
Use a word processing program or handwrite your responses to Parts 1-3. Turn in all three responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1) The inequality: -3(x - 2) ≤ one third
-3(x - 2) ≤ ⅓
Multiply through by 3
-3(3)(x-2) ≤ 3(⅓)
-9(x-2) ≤ 1
Expand the bracket
-9x + 18 ≤ 1
Collect like terms
-9x ≤ 1-18
-9x ≤ -17
Divide through by coefficient of x (-9)
-9x/-9 ≤ -17/-9
When you divide an expression in inequality by a negative sign, the inequality sign changes
x ≥ 17/9
Part 2) the verbal statement of the solution:
x is greater than or equal to seventeen ninths.
Part 3) We would verify the solution to the inequality using two elements of the solution set greater than 17/9.
17/9 = 1.89
Let's use x= 3 and x = 4. As they are greater than 17/9
-3(x - 2) ≤ ⅓
When x= 3
-3(3 - 2) ≤ ⅓
-3(1) ≤ ⅓
-3 ≤ ⅓
This satisfies the solution of the inequality
When x= 4
-3(4 - 2) ≤ ⅓
-3(2) ≤ ⅓
-6 ≤ ⅓
This satisfies the solution of the inequality