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miguelalvarado3968
28.10.2020 •
Chemistry
Calculate the pH at of a solution of trimethylammonium chloride . Note that trimethylamine is a weak base with a of . Round your answer to decimal place.
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Ответ:
pH = 11.9
Explanation:
The solution is 0.93M. The pKb is 4.19
The general equation of a weak base, X, is:
Kb = [OH⁻] [XH⁺] / [X]
Where Kb is 10^-pKb = 6.457x10⁻⁵
[OH⁻] and [XH⁺] comes both from the same equilibrium and its concentration, X, is the same = [OH⁻] = [XH⁺] = X
And [X] could be taken as the initial concentration of the weak acid, 0.93M
Kb = [OH⁻] [XH⁺] / [X]
6.457x10⁻⁵ = X² / 0.93M
6x10⁻⁵ = X²
X = 7.749x10⁻³M = [OH⁻]
As pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = 2.11
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.9Ответ:
Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Acids are the substances or species which upon dissociation given hydrogen ions, that is,
ions.
For example, HF when dissolved in water then it will dissociate into
and
ions.
Whereas both KOH and
are base.
And LiF on dissociation will give
and
ions.
Therefore, we can conclude that out of the following HF is an acid.