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svarner2001
26.02.2020 •
Chemistry
Commercially available aqueous nitric acid has a density of 1.42 g/mL and a concentration of 16 M. Calculate the mass percent of HNO3 (molar mass = 63.01 g/mol) in the solution.
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Ответ:
The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Density of HNO3 = 1.42 g/mL
Concentration = 16 M = 16 mol /L
Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol
Assume the volume = 1L or 1000 mL
Step 2: Calculate mass of the solution
Mass = density * volume
Mass = 1.42 g/mL * 1000 mL
Mass = 1420 grams
Step 3: Calculate moles HNO3
Moles = molarity * volume
Moles = 16 M * 1L
Moles = 16 moles
Step 4: Calculate mass HNO3
Mass HNO3 = moles * molar mass
Mass HNO3 = 16.0 moles * 63.01 g/mol
Mass HNO3 = 1008.16 grams
Step 5: Calculate the mass percent
mass % = (1008.16 grams / 1420 grams) *100%
mass % = 71.0 %
The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %
Ответ:
The empirical formula : C₁₁O₁₄O₃
Further explanationThe assumption of the compound consists of C, H, and O
mass of C in CO₂ =
mass of H in H₂O =
mass of O :
mass sample-(mass C + mass H)
mol of C :
mol of H :
mol of O :
divide by 0.0155(the lowest ratio)
C : H : O ⇒