How many grams are in 0.334 moles of HCl (hydrochloric acid)?
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Ответ:
2NH4ClO4 > N2 + Cl2 + 2O2 + 4H2O
From the periodic table:
molecular weight of nitrogen = 14 grams
molecular weight of oxygen = 16 grams
molecular weight of hydrogen = 1 gram
molecular weight of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore:
molar mass of ammonium perchlorate = 117.5 grams
Now, we know that 2 x 117.5 = 235 grams of ammonium perchlorate are required to produce 28 grams of nitrogen. We can use cross multiplication to determine the amount of hydrogen produced from 3.1 grams of ammonium perchlorate as follows:
mass of nitrogen = (3.1 x 28) / 235 = 0.369 grams