Nitration of 1,4−dimethylbenzene (p−xylene) gives a single product having the molecular formula c8h9no2 in high yield. draw this product.

Structure is in document below.
The mononitration of p-xylene can be easily carried out at 30 degrees C.
Para-xylene (p-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon, one of the three isomers of dimethylbenzene. Para-xylene is colorless and highly flammable, not acutely toxic and has some narcotic effects.

300K.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 300L

Initial temperature (T1) = 200K

Final volume (V2) = 450L

Final temperature (T2) =..?

Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law.

Using the Charles' law equation, we can obtain the new temperature of the gas as follow:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

300/200 = 450/T2

Cross multiply to express in linear form

300 x T2 = 200 x 450

Divide both side by 300

T2 = (200 x 450)/ 300

T2 = 300K

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 300K.