Part A:
A mixture of carbon and sulfur has a mass of 9.0 g. Complete combustion with excess O2 gives 27.1 g of a mixture of CO2 and SO2.
Find the mass of sulfur in the original mixture.
Part B:
Calculate the mass, in grams, of a single silver atom (mAg = 107.87 amu ).
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Ответ:
Part A = The mass of sulfur is 6.228 grams
Part B = The mass of 1 silver atom is 1.79 * 10^-22 grams
Explanation:
Part A
Step 1: Data given
A mixture of carbon and sulfur has a mass of 9.0 g
Mass of the product = 27.1 grams
X = mass carbon
Y = mass sulfur
x + y = 9.0 grams
x = 9.0 - y
x(molar mass CO2/atomic mass C) + y(molar mass SO2/atomic mass S) = 22.6
(9 - y)*(44.01/12.01) + y(64.07/32.07)
(9-y)(3.664) + y(1.998)
32.976 - 3.664y + 1.998y = 22.6
-1.666y = -10.376
y = 6.228 = mass sulfur
x = 9.0 - 6.228 = 2.772 grams = mass C
The mass of sulfur is 6.228 grams
Part B
Calculate the mass, in grams, of a single silver atom (mAg = 107.87 amu ).
Calculate moles of 1 silver atom
Moles = 1/ 6.022*10^23
Moles = 1.66*10^-24 moles
Mass = moles * molar mass
Mass = 1.66*10 ^-24 moles *107.87
Mass = 1.79 * 10^-22 grams
The mass of 1 silver atom is 1.79 * 10^-22 grams
Ответ:
Explanation:
This is like an empirical formula question, except that you are finding the molar ratio of compounds instead of atoms.
Step 1. Gather the information in one place.
M_r: 142 18
Na₂SO₄·xH₂O(s) ⟶ Na₂SO₄(s) + xH₂O(g)
m/g: 3.22 1.42
Step 2. Calculate the mass of the water
Mass of H₂O = mass of Na₂SO₄·xH₂O – mass of Na₂SO₄
= 3.22 – 1.42 = 1.80 g
Step 3. Calculate the moles of each product
Na₂SO₄:
H₂O:
Step 4. Calculate the molar ratios
, so the formula of the compound is Na₂SO₄·10H₂O