Chemistry: Question 1 (4 points) Using the 4 pictures below, write a lab safety rule that could go with EACH of the pictures. You should have 4 rules in total (one for each picture)

Question 1 (4 points) Using the 4 pictures below,

zhuotingwu147

14.11.2021

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Blank # 1 - keep safe distance from the burner

Blank # 2 - Place the equipments on the right place after use

Blank # 3 - perform experiments with proper lab equipment and safety tools

Blank # 4 - Don't break any test tube or lab equipment

(maybe it can be hazardous)

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Kurlyash

27.05.2022

Answer :

Formal charge on C: (-1)

Formal charge on N: (0)

Net charge: (-1)

Explanation :

First we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure of CN^- .

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, CN^-

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CN^- = 4 + 5 + 1= 10

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

Now we have to determine the formal charge for each atom.

Formula for formal charge :

$\text{Formal charge}=\text{Valence electrons}-\text{Non-bonding electrons}-\frac{\text{Bonding electrons}}{2}$

$\text{Formal charge on C}=4-2-\frac{6}{2}=-1$

$\text{Formal charge on N}=5-2-\frac{6}{2}=0$

Net charge = -1 + 0 = -1

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